China's high-level overseas talents drain serious reflux doctor only accounted for 5.8% 3411
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Recently, the Overseas Study Service Center of the Ministry of Education issued the 2012 "Foreign Education Degree Certification Report".。The report shows that the return rate of overseas students in China is on the rise, but the return rate of high-level talents is still insufficient。
The Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education is the only official institution that certifies overseas academic qualifications for overseas students after they return to China。According to the report, in 2012, the center completed more than 95,000 foreign academic and degree certificates, an increase of 25 percent over 2011.Among them, the number of foreign academic degree certifications was 81,890, an increase of 27.9%;Hong Kong and Macau saw an increase of 44 per cent in the number of degrees granted in the same period last year.9%和32.1%。In the 11 years from 1991 to 2012, the total number of certified academic degrees was only 430,000。
Bai Zhangde, director of the Study abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, said that although there are no exact statistics, by the end of July this year, the number of returned students served by the service center has reached 160,000, exceeding the total number of service objects in 2012-150,000 in only six months。
In addition to the total number of certifications, the scope of certifications is also expanding。In 2012, the service received accreditation applications from 85 countries, with the UK leading the list with more than a quarter of total applications, followed by Australia and the United States。European countries accounted for 44% of the total number of certifications, and six new countries were added: Ecuador, Papua New Guinea, Serbia, Yemen, Mauritius and Niger。In the professional distribution of returned students, three-quarters are still concentrated in the three majors of management, economics and engineering。
Gong Wan, deputy director of the Study abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, said that although the number of returning students and the number of overseas students maintained a high growth rate, compared with China's demand for high-level talents, the return rate of high-level talents who have obtained doctoral degrees and corresponding research or work experience is still far from enough。According to the report's statistics, in 2012, the number of returned students who received master's degrees accounted for 60 percent of the total.3% of the applicants for doctoral degrees accounted for 5%.8%。In 2011, 82 percent of Chinese respondents still wanted to work in the United States, up from 89 percent in 2005, according to the National Academy of Sciences' "Doctoral degree Recipient Survey..4%。
"The level of economic and social development of a country determines what kind of talents can be attracted to return to work?，目前，The level of economic development has reached the stage of transition，This is the "brain drain period" from high outflow to low reflux.，Transition to a period of intellectual reflux in which the outflow rate continues to increase slowly and the reflux rate increases rapidly。Gong Wan said that in recent years, the state and local governments and scientific research institutions have gradually increased the attraction of high-level talents through the "Thousand Talents Plan" and "hundred talents Plan".However, judging from the enterprise recruitment fair, most enterprises have not yet provided incentives for high-level returned overseas students, and the attraction is not enough。
The report also shows that in 2012, the total number of applications for academic degree certification in Chinese-foreign cooperation schools showed a slight negative growth of 2%, which was negative growth again after 2009。Gong Wan explained that an important reason is that only students who have been awarded a foreign academic degree need to apply for certification, but in recent years, the Ministry of Education has become increasingly strict in the approval of Sino-foreign cooperative school projects, and more and more projects do not issue degree certificates from foreign schools, only issue domestic university graduation certificates。
In terms of the employment of returnees, Gong Wan said that when students from famous foreign universities choose jobs in China, they basically stand at the same starting point as graduates from 985 universities in China.The employment situation of graduates from better foreign schools (about 1,000 worldwide) is basically the same as that of students from 211 domestic universities。
